NEONATAL BLOOD GAS INTERPRETATION

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[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][ult_buttons btn_title=”CLICK BUTTON TO ACCESS HANDOUT” btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmcglinninstitute.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FMI-Neo-BG-Interp.pdf||target:%20_blank|” btn_align=”ubtn-center” btn_title_color=”#ffffff” btn_bg_color=”#000000″ btn_bg_color_hover=”#005aab” btn_title_color_hover=”#ffffff” icon_size=”32″ btn_icon_pos=”ubtn-sep-icon-at-left”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][ult_buttons btn_title=”CLICK BUTTON TO ACCESS PRESENTATION” btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmeet685335284.adobeconnect.com%2Fpcfcyofqw1ov%2F||target:%20_blank|” btn_align=”ubtn-center” btn_title_color=”#ffffff” btn_bg_color=”#000000″ btn_bg_color_hover=”#005aab” btn_title_color_hover=”#ffffff” icon_size=”32″ btn_icon_pos=”ubtn-sep-icon-at-left”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]

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[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][ult_buttons btn_title=”CLICK BUTTON TO ACCESS NEONATAL BLOOD GAS INTERPRETATION QUIZ” btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmcglinninstitute.com%2Fneonatal-blood-gas-interpretation-quiz%2F|target:_blank” btn_align=”ubtn-center” btn_title_color=”#ffffff” btn_bg_color=”#000000″ btn_bg_color_hover=”#005aab” btn_title_color_hover=”#ffffff” icon_size=”32″ btn_icon_pos=”ubtn-sep-icon-at-left”][vc_column_text]Abstract:
Neonatal ICU patients frequently require evaluation and treatment based on blood gas analysis ensure optimal care is provided. It is important that neonatal providers and nurses can accurately interpret neonatal blood gases and make the appropriate changes. This presentation will describe the physiology involved in the acid/base balance of the body and identify normal arterial blood gas values and how they are analyzed. In addition, this presentation will review causes of acid base disorders. Next, this presentation will help the learner to interpret the acid base and oxygenation state of a patient. Finally, this presentation will interpret the results of various arterial blood gas samples and correlate the appropriate changes in the patient’s ventilation, oxygenation, and nutritional strategies.[/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”Learning Objectives:” tab_id=”1623359665434-ef800d10-f316″][vc_column_text]Following this presentation, participants will be able to:[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 1″ tab_id=”1623359665465-6c33ddb2-d6e1″][vc_column_text]Identify normal neonatal blood gas sites and values as well as how they are analyzed[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 2″ tab_id=”1623359765141-74fee623-95b4″][vc_column_text]Describe the physiology involved in the acid-base balance of the body.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 3″ tab_id=”1623359903075-0e4e4282-1895″][vc_column_text]Review causes and treatments of Acid Base Disorders[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 4″ tab_id=”1623456880435-e17d1aea-840b”][vc_column_text]Explain the oxygenation state of a patient using the reported blood gas PaO2 value and its correlation with saturations[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 5″ tab_id=”1623456930920-2f80cb0a-db38″][vc_column_text]Interpret and treat various neonatal blood gas samples.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_accordion][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Outline of Presentation:[/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 1: Identify normal neonatal blood gas sites and values as well as how they are analyzed (10min)” tab_id=”1623360144256-4b5ec8c6-5c0a”][vc_column_text]

• • Common sites in neonates
  • When to obtain/avoid getting blood gases
  • Blood gas analyzer
  • Introduce Ph, PaCO2, HCO3, & BE

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 2: Describe the physiology involved in the acid-base balance of the body. (20 min)” tab_id=”1623360144310-405fac79-1595″][vc_column_text]

• Describe the normal ranges of Ph, PaCO2, HCO3, & BE
• Discuss how Ph, PaCO2, HCO3, & BE are regulated

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 3: Review causes and treatments of Acid Base Disorders” tab_id=”1623360144372-2952c400-a307″][vc_column_text]

• • Review criteria for …
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Respiratory alkalosis
    • Metabolic acidosis
    • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Review treatment strategies for …
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Respiratory alkalosis
    • Metabolic acidosis
    • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Review …
    • Fully compensated
      • Respiratory acidosis
      • Respiratory alkalosis
      • Metabolic acidosis
      • Metabolic alkalosis
    • Partially compensated
      • Respiratory acidosis
      • Respiratory alkalosis
      • Metabolic acidosis
      • Metabolic alkalosis

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 4: Explain the oxygenation state of a patient using the reported blood gas PaO2 value and its correlation with saturations (10 min)” tab_id=”1623457190395-7415058e-f5aa”][vc_column_text]

• • Explain…
    • Normal PaO2
    • Oxygen transport
    • Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Objective 5: Interpret and treat various neonatal blood gas samples. (20 min)” tab_id=”1623457253671-45c96acf-002c”][vc_column_text]

• • Interpret blood gases …
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Respiratory alkalosis
    • Metabolic acidosis
    • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Choose treatment strategies for …
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Respiratory alkalosis
    • Metabolic acidosis
    • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Interpret blood gases …
    • Fully compensated
      • Respiratory acidosis
      • Respiratory alkalosis
      • Metabolic acidosis
      • Metabolic alkalosis
    • Partially compensated
      • Respiratory acidosis
      • Respiratory alkalosis
      • Metabolic acidosis
      • Metabolic alkalosis
    • Choose treatment strategies for …
      • Fully compensated
        • Respiratory acidosis
        • Respiratory alkalosis
        • Metabolic acidosis
        • Metabolic alkalosis
      • Partially compensated
        • Respiratory acidosis
        • Respiratory alkalosis
        • Metabolic acidosis
        • Metabolic alkalosis

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_accordion][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bibliography[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]

• Blood Gas Analysis – Academy of Neonatal Nursing. Accessed February 7, 2020. Visit Source
• Blood gas interpretation for neonates. Better Safer Care. Published 2020. Accessed February 9, 2020. Visit Source.
• Gomella, T.L. (2020). Abnormal blood gases. In, F.G. Eyal, & F. Bany-Mohammed (Eds). Gomella’s Neonatology Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases and Drugs 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
• Rosen, IM, Manaker, S, Oxygen delivery and consumption. UpToDate. Published May 9, 2019. Accessed February 7, 2020. Visit Source.
• Rosen, IM, Manaker, S, Oxygen delivery and consumption. UpToDate. Published May 9, 2019. Accessed February 7, 2020. Visit Source.
• Themes UFO. Metabolic Acidosis in the Newborn. Obgyn Key. Published December 28, 2016. Accessed February 7, 2020. Visit Source.

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